F1 Teams Turn to TPC Runs: The Modern Revival of Old-School Testing
Formula 1 teams are increasingly utilizing Testing of Previous Car (TPC) programs for driver development and team preparation. These tests allow teams to run cars from the previous three seasons, providing valuable track time within strict regulations.
Key aspects of TPC programs:
- Teams can use cars from 2021, 2022, or 2023 during the 2025 season
- Cars must maintain original parts used during their competition year
- Teams must notify FIA at least 72 hours before testing
- Testing details must be shared with competitor teams
F1 car racing in rain
Benefits of TPC Programs:
- Driver Development
- Helps evaluate new talent
- Allows young drivers to gain F1 experience
- Provides benchmark data against experienced drivers
- Team Preparation
- Trains new mechanics and engineers
- Practice pit stops and race procedures
- Tests crew coordination
- Helps drivers maintain fitness and sharpness
Current Team Activities:
- Haas: Running first TPC event at Jerez with Bearman, Ocon, and Miyata
- Mercedes: Extensive testing with Kimi Antonelli for 2025 preparation
- Ferrari and RB: Utilizing Italian tracks for winter testing
- McLaren: Providing opportunities for IndyCar drivers and simulator development
TPC programs have become essential in modern F1, offering teams crucial development opportunities while respecting cost cap restrictions. They serve as both a training ground for new talent and a way to maintain team operational excellence throughout the season.
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