GTP/Hypercar Update Restrictions May Reshape Mid-Season Development Plans
Performance updates and aero modifications in GTP/Hypercar racing may soon face stricter regulations. The FIA, ACO, and IMSA are considering limiting mid-season updates to help streamline the Balance of Performance (BoP) process and control escalating development costs.
Currently, manufacturers can introduce performance updates throughout the season, though they must coordinate with rule-makers and navigate complex logistics including simulation work, track testing, and wind tunnel validation. This flexibility has led to varying approaches among manufacturers, with some aggressively pursuing updates while others remain conservative.
Notable recent examples include:
- Porsche's planned crankshaft modification for the 963 (later cancelled)
- Ferrari's brake cooling updates for the 499P
- Peugeot's ongoing development of the 9X8
- Cadillac's control system electronics package update
- BMW's testing of new M Hybrid V8 components
Race cars lined up at start
The proposed changes would likely:
- Restrict aerodynamic updates to specific windows
- Continue allowing reliability and safety-related modifications
- Maintain software update flexibility
- Coincide with the transition to Windshear-only wind tunnel testing in 2026
This potential regulatory shift aims to:
- Improve BoP effectiveness
- Reduce development costs
- Create more stable competition
- Ensure long-term category sustainability
Manufacturers are already adjusting their strategies, with some rushing to implement updates before new restrictions take effect, while others, like Ferrari, are holding off until 2026. The final framework remains under discussion, with implementation details still to be determined.
The focus on regulating updates reflects a broader effort to maintain competitive, affordable, and sustainable top-level sports car racing as the current rule cycle approaches its 2029 conclusion.