Regular oil changes are essential for maintaining your vehicle's engine health. Follow these mechanic-approved steps to perform an oil change safely and effectively.

Step 1: Select the Right Oil and Filter

Choose oil based on:

• Vehicle manufacturer specifications (check owner's manual)
• Correct viscosity rating (e.g., 5W-30, 0W-20)
• Oil capacity (typically 4-8 quarts)
• Oil type (conventional, synthetic blend, or full synthetic)

Select a quality filter that matches:

• Thread pattern
• Gasket size
• Pressure rating
• Flow rate compatibility

Step 2: Gather Tools and Prepare Vehicle

Required tools:

• Socket set
• Oil filter wrench
• Drain pan
• Funnel
• Jack and jack stands or ramps
• Safety glasses
• Work gloves
• Shop rags

Safety preparation:

• Park on level surface
• Allow engine to cool
• Engage parking brake
• Properly lift and secure vehicle
• Place wheel chocks

Step 3: Drain Old Oil

Process:

• Position drain pan
• Remove drain plug carefully
• Allow complete drainage (15-20 minutes)
• Inspect old oil for contamination
• Clean drain plug and surrounding area

Step 4: Replace Filter and Add New Oil

Filter replacement:

• Remove old filter
• Clean mounting surface
• Lubricate new filter gasket
• Install new filter to specifications

Adding new oil:

• Reinstall drain plug with new washer
• Add recommended amount of oil
• Start engine and check for leaks
• Verify oil level
• Reset oil life monitor if applicable

Step 5: Dispose of Used Oil

Proper disposal methods:

• Collect in approved containers
• Take to auto parts store or recycling center
• Never dispose in trash or drain
• Keep disposal records

Maintenance Records

Document each oil change with:

• Date and mileage
• Oil type and quantity used
• Filter details
• Parts receipts
• Disposal confirmation

Regular oil changes protect your engine and maintain warranty coverage. Consult your vehicle's manual for specific requirements and always follow proper safety procedures.

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