As EV adoption grows rapidly, local jurisdictions need to update their zoning codes to accommodate larger, standalone charging stations. Here are four essential best practices for incorporating EV charging into local zoning codes:

1. Define EV Charging as a Distinct Use

• Create specific classification for EV charging stations
• Avoid misclassification as parking lots or fueling stations
• Recognize unique characteristics of EV charging (less turnover, lower environmental impact)
• Enable appropriate deployment based on actual use case

2. Allow Broad Zoning District Coverage

• Permit EV charging across multiple zoning districts, especially commercial zones
• Provide flexibility in site selection
• Consider power availability and site constraints
• Follow successful models like San Diego and New York City, which allow charging stations in most districts

3. Implement By-Right Approval Process

• Avoid discretionary approval requirements
• Use administrative, staff-level reviews
• Eliminate conditional use permits when possible
• Follow California's model of streamlined permitting
• Reduce project delays and uncertainty

4. Use Performance-Based Design Standards

• Create flexible design requirements
• Account for electrical equipment and underground utilities
• Avoid rigid landscaping specifications
• Consider point-based systems for design compliance
• Allow adaptable solutions based on site conditions

Benefits of These Practices:

• Accelerates charging infrastructure deployment
• Ensures equitable geographic distribution
• Reduces administrative burden
• Supports transportation electrification goals
• Maintains appropriate oversight while enabling development

Local jurisdictions implementing these recommendations will be better positioned to meet growing charging demands while ensuring efficient and effective infrastructure deployment. The key is creating flexible, forward-thinking regulations that recognize EV charging as a distinct use case with unique requirements and considerations.

[Note: Original footnotes and citations preserved but integrated into content where relevant]

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